The Forest of Bowland
is an area of gritstone fells situated mainly in
Lancashire. A western spur of the Pennines it was designated an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty
in 1964. Prior to the 1974 county boundary changes much of the Forest of
Bowland lay in the West Riding of Yorkshire and was once called the "Switzerland of England". Also
included in the AONB is the Forest of Pendle and Pendle Hill, home to the imfamous Lancashire Witches. Much of the Forest of Bowland is barren
moorland except for Gisburn
Forest which is heavily wooded. The Trough of Bowland which forms the
centerpiece is a valley between Lancaster and Dunsop Bridge. Copper mining took place here at one time. The Duchy of Lancashire covers and manages much of the Forest of
Bowland and includes Whitewell and it's Inn, one of the finest in England. Caving opportunities are limited
here but there are a
few small caves which
can be visited including Whitewell Cave and Pot and Hell Hole which lives up to it's
name! Beacon Fell is at the most westerley
point of the Forest and the Bowland Visitor Centre
can be found here from which views across Lancashire, the
Fylde and the nearby Fells can be enjoyed. On a good day it is possible to see into north Wales as far as the
Great Orme near Llandudno.
Gisburn Forest is popular
with cyclists and there is a fly fishery
at
Stocks Reservoir. Bowland Wild Boar Park is well worth a visit as is Sawley Abbey.
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